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I am just some goof who apart from COMP 101 at university in 1997, has no formal education in computing. I use them every day, of course, and that is nothing unique. But most of the more technical side of building up my home network has been largely self-taught through some YouTube videos and some more judicious internet searching.

Somewhere along the way I learned of Kiwix, an application that was developed to serve select downloaded web content to people on the wrong side of the digital divide. And it’s a project that has enjoyed a broadening community.

All this is a roundabout way to say this week I downloaded Wikipedia. 111 Gigs of content on to a Raspberry Pi (the second I have – the first hosts this blog), or more precisely an external 2 terabyte hard disc I have connected to it.

Self-hosted Wikipedia

I get a kick out of reference tools, with an atlas, English dictionary, and special titles like Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable sitting on my book case. I even have the final edition of Pears’ Cyclopaedia – a single volume, general purpose encyclopaedia from 2017 that had been published annually since 1898.

I often thumbed through the family’s encyclopaedia set when I was a kid, but it had grown outdated by the 90s.

I did have the 1997 edition of Encarta, and recently tried to get the CD-Rom up and running, but sadly that was a non-starter.

Encyclopaedia Britannica ceased being published in hard copy in 2012, leaving the World Book Encyclopaedia as the only general reference title in print today. But at nearly US$1400 for a current set – close to NZ$3,000 that is quite an investment and, well, the spine design for 2026 isn’t exactly something I’d want to prominently display on my shelves.

I contend that Wikipedia is one of the great wonders of the Internet. And just having my own copy, on my own computer, that’s a nice thought for this burgeoning datahoarder.

Wikipedia is facing some threats. Elon Musk is pushing his (ugh) A.I. generated Grokipedia and derides Wikipedia as “woke”. Who knows what levers he would pull to discredit it or shut it down? Presumably countless A.I. bots could be used not so much to engage in a DDoS attack, but rather a Distributed Enshittification of Service attack, filling articles with unreliable information. In August, Wikipedia enacted policies against this kind of thing. But it wouldn’t be that different to how X/Twitter has developed under Musk.

Another threat lies in efforts to ban social media to youth. Wikipedia is considered subject to the UK’s Online Safety Act and if regulators designate it a category one provider under the Act, they would be required to age-verify all its users in the country.

A bill in New Zealand has recently been drawn, considering similar things. And while I’m in my 40s and in some places (here, for instance) I am fairly open about who I am, I bristle at the idea that it would be easier to track what I say and what I do online if government ID would be required. That kind of information would be a honey-pot for data breaches and extortion. Consider, for example, members of the public service who quite rightly keep their professional lives and political opinions separate. Or the average person venting about work.

I digress. But overall, I am not too pleased about the way the internet is headed and how its role as an avenue for communication is narrowing. So downloading Wikipedia is one way I can safeguard against that. At least a little bit.

A site list for a self-curated internet

A few days ago Alec at the excellent YouTube channel Technology Connections published a video that strongly articulates some of the misgivings that I share about the modern online experience.

The conversation this has precipitated has been heartening. I am far from alone in these concerns.

This blog was in part established as a reaction against the algorithm-driven internet. It’s a way of being the change I want to see in online life. And yet habitually my browsing sessions would still be the same thing. YouTube to Reddit to Bluesky to Facebook and repeat.

So I had a good think and I realised two major pillars of my pre-algorithm life had receded: bookmarks and RSS feeds. Really Simple Syndication (or Resource description framework Site Summary) is still a thing. It allows you to set up customised federated feeds of content across from different sites into one single service or app. Instead of setting up notifications, you look at your feed on your own schedule and read or watch articles and videos in your own way.

Bookmarks are simpler, allowing you to save urls of sites in your browser to return to at your leisure. I hope that’s something you knew already, but on the off-chance you don’t, well … that’s my explanation.

Anyway, I’ve come up with a list of sites I deem worthwhile. Most of them sit outside the list of most popular websites, except for one at time of writing (a search engine). Take from this list what you want. Rebuild your own internet experience into a bespoke model instead of a series of walled gardens.

Reject push notifications, embrace RSS.

Tools

  • Firefox – despite some recent controversy, this remains my preferred browser and is available for Windows, Android, iOS and Linux. Just make sure you go into the browser settings and uncheck the boxes under “Privacy & Security” for “Firefox Data Collection and Use”. I like how it works with browser add-ons. With Chrome withdrawing support for Manifest V2 it means some ad-ons will no longer work on Chrome based browsers. Especially ad blockers. Which brings me to…
  • uBlock Origin – the simplest way to block ads in your browser. I have yet to suffer an ad while watching YouTube on Firefox with this add-on enabled. I can’t recommend it highly enough.
  • DuckDuckGo – my recommended search engine. Escape the generative AI answers of Google and use a search engine that functions in much the same way as Google did in its “don’t be evil” days.
  • Mozilla Thunderbird – mainly an email client – much like Outlook – but it makes for an excellent RSS reader.
  • Feeder – a web-based RSS reader, allowing you to access your feeds across platforms.
  • Pocket Casts – my preferred podcast app. I no longer use Spotify. This app is one I’ve had for years and it’s always served me well in keeping up-to-date podcast feeds and discovering new ones.

News

Opinion

Social Networks and Discussion Forums

Tech

Lifestyle

Educational

Blogs

Satire

Webcomics

Miscellany

Again, take from this what you wish. My tastes very likely aren’t yours. But I think the approach has some merit, just in terms of where our digital lives are headed.